Maha Shivaratri 2027: date and Puja time
Maha Shivaratri 2027 is on Saturday, March 6 in Washington DC, the same day as in India (New Delhi). Maha Shivaratri muhurat in Washington DC: 11:54 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day.
- Washington DC
6SaturdayMarch 2027
Computed for this city. Rule for all traditions.
The same date in India (New Delhi).
Maha Shivaratri muhurat
11:54 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day
Washington DC · Saturday, March 6, 2027
How the date is decided
In Washington DC: Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:54 PM to 12:43 AM, 7 Mar
Magha Krishna Chaturdashi (amanta; Phalguna Krishna in purnimanta) that prevails during nishita, the Hindu midnight (the 8th muhurta of the night). If it touches nishita on both nights, the second night, unless only the first night has the whole of nishita; if neither, the second (Dharmasindhu, after Madhava and the Nirnayasindhu). Parana the next day: if Chaturdashi lasts beyond three watches (three quarters of the daytime), in the morning while it lasts; if it ends earlier, while it lasts (Nirnayasindhu) or after it ends (Madhava), and both are shown; if it ends before sunrise, in the morning.
Maha Shivaratri 2027 in each city
US
| City | Date | Times that decide it | Also |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:41 PM to 12:31 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:41 PM – 12:31 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:20 AM +1 day – 8:39 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:41 PM – 12:31 AM +1 day | – |
| Edison, NJ | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:43 PM to 12:33 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:43 PM – 12:33 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:22 AM +1 day – 8:41 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:43 PM – 12:33 AM +1 day | – |
| Washington DC | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:54 PM to 12:43 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:54 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:31 AM +1 day – 8:50 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:54 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day | – |
| Atlanta | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:23 AM, 7 Mar to 1:13 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:23 AM +1 day – 1:13 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:58 AM +1 day – 9:18 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:23 AM +1 day – 1:13 AM +1 day | – |
| Boston | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:29 PM to 12:19 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:29 PM – 12:19 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:10 AM +1 day – 8:28 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:29 PM – 12:19 AM +1 day | – |
| Philadelphia | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:46 PM to 12:36 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:46 PM – 12:36 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:25 AM +1 day – 8:43 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:46 PM – 12:36 AM +1 day | – |
| Chicago | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:34 AM to 2:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:36 PM to 12:26 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:36 PM – 12:26 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:15 AM +1 day – 8:34 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:36 PM – 12:26 AM +1 day | – |
| Houston | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:34 AM to 2:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:07 AM, 7 Mar to 12:56 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:07 AM +1 day – 12:56 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:40 AM +1 day – 9:01 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:07 AM +1 day – 12:56 AM +1 day | Chaturdashi also touches nishita on this night: the Kaustubha, after Hemadri, keeps the first night (Dharmasindhu): Fri, Mar 5 |
| Dallas | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:34 AM to 2:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:13 AM, 7 Mar to 1:02 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:13 AM +1 day – 1:02 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:47 AM +1 day – 9:08 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:13 AM +1 day – 1:02 AM +1 day | Chaturdashi also touches nishita on this night: the Kaustubha, after Hemadri, keeps the first night (Dharmasindhu): Fri, Mar 5 |
| Los Angeles | Fri, Mar 5 | Krishna Chaturdashi 10:34 PM to 12:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:39 PM to 12:28 AM, 6 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:39 PM – 12:28 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:15 AM +1 day – 8:35 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:39 PM – 12:28 AM +1 day | In India (New Delhi): Sat, Mar 6 |
| San Jose, CA | Fri, Mar 5 | Krishna Chaturdashi 10:34 PM to 12:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:53 PM to 12:43 AM, 6 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:53 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:31 AM +1 day – 8:50 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:53 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day | In India (New Delhi): Sat, Mar 6 |
| Seattle | Fri, Mar 5 | Krishna Chaturdashi 10:34 PM to 12:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:54 PM to 12:45 AM, 6 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:54 PM – 12:45 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:40 AM +1 day – 8:56 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:54 PM – 12:45 AM +1 day | In India (New Delhi): Sat, Mar 6 |
UK
| City | Date | Times that decide it | Also |
|---|---|---|---|
| London | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 6:34 AM to 8:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:45 PM to 12:36 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:45 PM – 12:36 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:33 AM +1 day – 8:16 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 8:16 AM +1 day – 5:50 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:45 PM – 12:36 AM +1 day | – |
| Birmingham, UK | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 6:34 AM to 8:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:52 PM to 12:43 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:52 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:41 AM +1 day – 8:16 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 8:16 AM +1 day – 5:57 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:52 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day | – |
| Leicester | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 6:34 AM to 8:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:49 PM to 12:40 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:49 PM – 12:40 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:38 AM +1 day – 8:16 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 8:16 AM +1 day – 5:53 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:49 PM – 12:40 AM +1 day | – |
| Manchester | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 6:34 AM to 8:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:53 PM to 12:45 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:53 PM – 12:45 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:43 AM +1 day – 8:16 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 8:16 AM +1 day – 5:57 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:53 PM – 12:45 AM +1 day | – |
Canada
| City | Date | Times that decide it | Also |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:03 AM, 7 Mar to 12:53 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:03 AM +1 day – 12:53 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:44 AM +1 day – 9:02 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:03 AM +1 day – 12:53 AM +1 day | – |
| Brampton | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 1:34 AM to 3:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:04 AM, 7 Mar to 12:54 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:04 AM +1 day – 12:54 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:45 AM +1 day – 9:03 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:04 AM +1 day – 12:54 AM +1 day | – |
| Vancouver | Fri, Mar 5 | Krishna Chaturdashi 11:34 PM to 1:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:57 AM, 6 Mar to 1:48 AM, 6 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:57 AM +1 day – 1:48 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 7:44 AM +1 day – 10:00 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:57 AM +1 day – 1:48 AM +1 day | In India (New Delhi): Sat, Mar 6 |
| Calgary | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:34 AM to 2:16 AM, 7 Mar; nishita 1:21 AM, 7 Mar to 2:12 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 1:21 AM +1 day – 2:12 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 8:07 AM +1 day – 10:23 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 1:21 AM +1 day – 2:12 AM +1 day Close call | Chaturdashi also touches nishita on this night: the Kaustubha, after Hemadri, keeps the first night (Dharmasindhu): Fri, Mar 5 |
Australia
| City | Date | Times that decide it | Also |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 5:34 PM to 7:16 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:43 AM, 7 Mar to 1:29 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:43 AM +1 day – 1:29 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:47 AM +1 day – 9:18 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:43 AM +1 day – 1:29 AM +1 day | – |
| Melbourne | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 5:34 PM to 7:16 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 1:09 AM, 7 Mar to 1:54 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 1:09 AM +1 day – 1:54 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 7:09 AM +1 day – 9:42 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 1:09 AM +1 day – 1:54 AM +1 day | – |
| Brisbane | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 4:34 PM to 6:16 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:36 PM to 12:22 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:36 PM – 12:22 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 5:43 AM +1 day – 8:13 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:36 PM – 12:22 AM +1 day | – |
| Perth | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 2:34 PM to 4:16 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:05 AM, 7 Mar to 12:50 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:05 AM +1 day – 12:50 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) in the morning: 6:10 AM +1 day – 8:41 AM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:05 AM +1 day – 12:50 AM +1 day | – |
India
| City | Date | Times that decide it | Also |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Delhi | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:07 AM, 7 Mar to 12:56 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:07 AM +1 day – 12:56 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:40 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:24 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:07 AM +1 day – 12:56 AM +1 day | – |
| Mumbai | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:25 AM, 7 Mar to 1:13 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:25 AM +1 day – 1:13 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:53 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:45 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:25 AM +1 day – 1:13 AM +1 day | – |
| Kolkata | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:23 PM to 12:11 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:23 PM – 12:11 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 5:53 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 5:42 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:23 PM – 12:11 AM +1 day | – |
| Chennai | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:55 PM to 12:44 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:55 PM – 12:44 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:21 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:18 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:55 PM – 12:44 AM +1 day | – |
| Bengaluru | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:06 AM, 7 Mar to 12:54 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:06 AM +1 day – 12:54 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:32 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:29 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:06 AM +1 day – 12:54 AM +1 day | – |
| Hyderabad | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:02 AM, 7 Mar to 12:51 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:02 AM +1 day – 12:51 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:30 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:24 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:02 AM +1 day – 12:51 AM +1 day | – |
| Ahmedabad | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:26 AM, 7 Mar to 1:15 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:26 AM +1 day – 1:15 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:56 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:45 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:26 AM +1 day – 1:15 AM +1 day | – |
| Surat | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:25 AM, 7 Mar to 1:14 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:25 AM +1 day – 1:14 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:54 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:45 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:25 AM +1 day – 1:14 AM +1 day | – |
| Pune | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:21 AM, 7 Mar to 1:09 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:21 AM +1 day – 1:09 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:49 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:42 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:21 AM +1 day – 1:09 AM +1 day | – |
| Jaipur | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:13 AM, 7 Mar to 1:02 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:13 AM +1 day – 1:02 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:45 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:30 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:13 AM +1 day – 1:02 AM +1 day | – |
| Lucknow | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:52 PM to 12:41 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:52 PM – 12:41 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:24 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:10 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:52 PM – 12:41 AM +1 day | – |
| Varanasi | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:44 PM to 12:33 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:44 PM – 12:33 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:15 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:02 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:44 PM – 12:33 AM +1 day | – |
| Patna | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 11:36 PM to 12:24 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:36 PM – 12:24 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:07 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 5:54 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 11:36 PM – 12:24 AM +1 day | – |
| Chandigarh | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:09 AM, 7 Mar to 12:58 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:09 AM +1 day – 12:58 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:43 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:25 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:09 AM +1 day – 12:58 AM +1 day | – |
| Bhopal | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:07 AM, 7 Mar to 12:55 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:07 AM +1 day – 12:55 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:37 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:26 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:07 AM +1 day – 12:55 AM +1 day | – |
| Thiruvananthapuram | Sat, Mar 6 | Krishna Chaturdashi 12:04 PM to 1:46 PM, 7 Mar; nishita 12:09 AM, 7 Mar to 12:57 AM, 7 Mar Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 12:09 AM +1 day – 12:57 AM +1 day Parana (break the fast) while Chaturdashi lasts (Nirnayasindhu): 6:33 AM +1 day – 1:46 PM +1 day Parana (break the fast) after Chaturdashi ends (Madhava): 1:46 PM +1 day – 6:33 PM +1 day Nishita puja: 12:09 AM +1 day – 12:57 AM +1 day | – |
About the festival
Maha Shivaratri, "the great night of Shiva", is kept on the fourteenth tithi of the dark half (Krishna Chaturdashi) in late winter, in the month that amanta calendars call Magha and purnimanta calendars call Phalguna. Every month has a Shivaratri on this tithi; this one is the great one of the year.
AI-drafted, reviewed. Written for this app with AI help and checked against the sources listed. See the sources
Questions families ask
What are the Maha Shivaratri 2027 timings in my city?
Each city in the table above has its own times, computed for that city. In Washington DC, Maha Shivaratri muhurat (nishita): 11:54 PM – 12:43 AM +1 day. Find your city’s panchang
When is Maha Shivaratri 2028?
The date moves with the Hindu calendar. In 2028, Maha Shivaratri is on Wednesday, February 23, 2028 in Washington DC.
How is the date found for my city?
Each city’s date is computed for that city, from its own sunrise and sunset and the times the tithi begins and ends, with the rule named below. Find your city in the table above.
Which rule sets the date of Maha Shivaratri?
Magha Krishna Chaturdashi (amanta; Phalguna Krishna in purnimanta) that prevails during nishita, the Hindu midnight (the 8th muhurta of the night). If it touches nishita on both nights, the second night, unless only the first night has the whole of nishita; if neither, the second (Dharmasindhu, after Madhava and the Nirnayasindhu). Parana the next day: if Chaturdashi lasts beyond three watches (three quarters of the daytime), in the morning while it lasts; if it ends earlier, while it lasts (Nirnayasindhu) or after it ends (Madhava), and both are shown; if it ends before sunrise, in the morning. How we compute dates
The rule and its sources
Tradition: all traditions.
- Chaturdashi ends before sunrise, so none of it is left on the parana day, and the digests' rules on the end of Chaturdashi do not apply. The engine gives the morning, after sunrise (pratahkala).
Rule sources
- Drik Panchang: Maha Shivaratri 2026
- Wikipedia: Maha Shivaratri
- Dharmasindhu (Kashinatha Upadhyaya, 1790)
- Nirnayasindhu (Kamalakara Bhatta, 1612)
- Dharmasindhu of Kashinatha Upadhyaya (Bombay: Nirnaya Sagar Press, 1888), part 2, Magha, p. 90: Shivaratri takes the Chaturdashi that holds nishitha, the 8th muhurta of the night; on both nights, the former by the Kaustubha (after Hemadri), the later by Madhava, the Nirnayasindhu, the Purusharthachintamani and most; part of nishitha on the later night and the whole on the former, the former; on neither, the later. Part 1, Chaturdashi, p. 20: the monthly Shivaratri follows the same rule; on both nights the later, which has more of pradosha
- F. Kielhorn, "Festal Days of the Hindu Lunar Calendar", Indian Antiquary XXVI (July 1897), p. 177 note 5: nishitha (midnight) is the two ghatikas in the middle of the night
- Dharmasindhu of Kashinatha Upadhyaya (Bombay: Nirnaya Sagar Press, 1888), part 2, Magha, pp. 90-91: the Shivaratri parana. Madhava and others: Chaturdashi ending before three yamas, the parana at its end; going beyond three yamas, in the morning, within Chaturdashi. The Nirnayasindhu: within Chaturdashi even when it ends before three yamas, never at its end. The settlement: at the end of the tithi when too little Chaturdashi is left for the daily rites and the parana, or for those who have a Darsha or other shraddha on that day; otherwise within the tithi
- Nirnayasindhu of Kamalakara Bhatta (Bombay: Nirnaya Sagar Press, 1901), pariccheda 2, the Shivaratri parana, p. 175: it rejects the settlement of Hemadri and Madhava (at the end of Chaturdashi when it ends before three yamas, in the morning within the tithi when it goes beyond) and holds the parana within Chaturdashi in every case, as the learned practise
- Kalamadhava of Madhavacharya, ed. Ratna Gopal Bhatta (Benares: Vidya Vilasa Press, 1909), Chaturdashi, p. 190: when Chaturdashi ends before three yamas (watches) of the day, the parana is at the end of the tithi; when it goes beyond three yamas, the parana is in the forenoon, within Chaturdashi. The opening verses (p. 5, leaf n5, verses 34-36) name the five parts of the day, the first being pratah (morning), and give the rule for every tithi: ending before three yamas, the parana at its end; going beyond, the parana in the morning (pratah)
- Government of India, Department of Personnel and Training, holidays of Central Government offices at Delhi/New Delhi: O.M. F.No.12/5/2021-JCA of 16 June 2022 (2023), F.No.12/2/2023-JCA of 3 July 2025 (2026) and of 16 July 2026 (2027), Annexures I and II. Ram Navami 26 Mar 2026 and 15 Apr 2027; Maha Shivratri 15 Feb 2026 and 6 Mar 2027; Bhai Duj 15 Nov 2023, 11 Nov 2026 and 31 Oct 2027. Read 15 Oct 2026 in the copies at staffnews.in (the 2026 and 2027 scans), because dopt.gov.in refused the connection
Related
Computed for 40 cities on Saturday, March 6, 2027
Rule: Magha Krishna Chaturdashi (amanta; Phalguna Krishna in purnimanta) that prevails during nishita, the Hindu midnight (the 8th muhurta of the night). If it touches nishita on both nights, the second night, unless only the first night has the whole of nishita; if neither, the second (Dharmasindhu, after Madhava and the Nirnayasindhu). Parana the next day: if Chaturdashi lasts beyond three watches (three quarters of the daytime), in the morning while it lasts; if it ends earlier, while it lasts (Nirnayasindhu) or after it ends (Madhava), and both are shown; if it ends before sunrise, in the morning.
Calculated for your location from NASA JPL's DE440 ephemeris and Astronomy Engine (MIT licence), with the Lahiri ayanamsa. Times can differ by a minute or two from printed panchangs. For vrat and puja timings, follow your family or temple tradition.
Source and licence
- Our explanation
- Explanation written for this site with AI help from the sources listed here, and reviewed. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
- Review
- AI review: 2 independent reviews against the cited edition, October 13, 2026.
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