Ekadashi fast
Prabodhini Ekadashi 2026: date, parana time and vrat katha
प्रबोधिनी एकादशी
Prabodhini Ekadashi 2026 is on Friday, November 20 in Washington DC (Smarta rule). Break the fast on Saturday, November 21, between 6:57 and 8:56 AM.
Eat between 6:57 and 8:56 AM on Saturday, November 21.
- Fast
Friday, November 20, 2026
Washington DC. Smarta and Vaishnava agree.
- Break the fast
Saturday, November 21, 2026, 6:57–8:56 AM
Smarta rule.
Same date in India (New Delhi).
Vaishnava parana: Sat 21 Nov, 6:57–10:15 AM.
Why this time
Break the fast after sunrise, within pratahkala (the first fifth of the day).
Smarta rule: fast on the day Ekadashi prevails at sunrise (Dashami at sunrise spoils the day).
The fast day
The day in Washington DC
- Sunrise: 6:56 AM
- Rahu Kaal: 10:39 to 11:53 AM
- Abhijit muhurat: 11:33 AM to 12:13 PM. Abhijit and Rahu Kaal overlap from 11:33 AM to 11:53 AM.
- Sunset: 4:50 PM
- Pradosh (after sunset): 4:50 to 7:40 PM
- Ekadashi ends: 8:02 PM, then Dwadashi
- Next sunrise: 6:57 AM +1 day
- Nakshatra: Uttara Bhadrapada until 8:21 PM
- Nakshatra: Revati until 7:25 PM, 21 Nov
Tomorrow, Saturday, November 21: Break the fast
A tithi is a lunar day. It ends when the Moon gains another 12° on the Sun, at the same instant everywhere, so the clock time differs by city.
A tithi is a lunar day. It ends when the Moon gains another 12° on the Sun, at the same instant everywhere, so the clock time differs by city.
The nakshatra is the Moon’s place among the 27 star groups.
The nakshatra is the Moon’s place among the 27 star groups.
One of eight equal parts of the daytime, set by the weekday. Many families avoid starting new work in it. It is a calendar fact, not a prediction.
The eighth of fifteen equal parts of the daytime, around local noon. Abhijit and Rahu Kaal overlap from 11:33 AM to 11:53 AM.
The first part of the night after sunset. Evening pujas such as Lakshmi Puja follow it.
Break the fast after sunrise, within pratahkala (the first fifth of the day).
Prabodhini Ekadashi is on Friday, November 20, 2026 in Washington DC (Smarta rule). Break the fast on Saturday, November 21, 2026, 6:57 AM – 8:56 AM.
Words on this page
- Paksha: Shukla and Krishna
- Half of a lunar month. In Shukla paksha, the bright half, the Moon grows. In Krishna paksha, the dark half, it wanes.
- Smarta rule and Vaishnava rule
- Two traditions' rules for the day of a festival or a fast. When they give different days, our pages show both and name each rule.
- Parana
- Breaking a fast at the time its rule allows. For Ekadashi: on the next day, after sunrise and Hari Vasara, before Dwadashi ends.
- Hari Vasara
- The first quarter of the Dwadashi tithi. The Ekadashi fast is not broken in it.
- Arunodaya
- The dawn before sunrise. In the Vaishnava Ekadashi rule, the 96 minutes (four ghatikas) before sunrise.
Kartika Shukla (the same month in the amanta and purnimanta calendars)
Also called: Devutthana Ekadashi, Dev Uthani Ekadashi
Prabodhini means "she who wakes". On the Ekadashi of the bright half of Kartika, Vishnu wakes from his four months of sleep, and Chaturmas ends. It is also called Dev Uthani or Devutthana Ekadashi, and in many homes the tulsi wedding follows. The Dev Uthani Ekadashi guide has how families keep it.
Written for Pujadeep and checked against the sources listed. See the sources
When it falls
Next for Washington DC: Friday, November 20, 2026. Parana: Saturday, November 21, 2026, 6:57 AM – 8:56 AM. Other cities can differ. Every Ekadashi of 2026 by city.
The story
The Narada Purana tells this tale. The sage Vasishtha tells it to King Mandhata. King Rukmangada ruled from the city of Vidisha. He loved Vishnu, and before each Ekadashi he had a drum beaten through his kingdom so that everyone would keep the fast. So many people kept it and went to Vishnu's world that Yama, who judges the dead, had almost no work, and he went to Brahma with his complaint. Brahma made a woman of wonderful beauty, Mohini, to test the king.
One day the king's horse carried him to Mount Mandara, where he heard Mohini sing. He wished to marry her. She agreed on one condition: he must give her whatever she asked. He gave his word and sealed it with his right hand.
Years later, in the month of Kartika, the drum sounded again for Prabodhini, the Ekadashi on which Vishnu wakes. Now Mohini asked the king to eat on that day. He refused. He offered her anything else: his kingdom, his treasure, even his own life. She held him to his word, and she named the one other thing she would take: the life of his son, Dharmangada. The prince placed the sword before his father and asked him to keep both his promise and his fast, and Queen Sandhyavali agreed. With a heavy heart the king lifted the sword. At that moment Vishnu himself caught the king's hand. He said that he was pleased, and he took the king, the queen and the prince to his own world.
The Padma Purana praises the same day. There, in words Krishna repeats, Brahma tells Narada that the night's vigil burns up old wrongdoing as fire burns a heap of cotton. This is the text's claim, not a promise. He asks for a joyful night before Vishnu, with songs, music and his stories, and for worship with flowers, fruits, incense and tulsi leaves.
About this telling
The tale of Rukmangada is in the Narada Purana; the printing read for this page (Bombay, 1923) sets its test on Prabodhini. The Padma Purana's chapter on this Ekadashi has only praise of the day. Some present-day tellings leave out the month or end the tale another way. Many families also tell a folk tale for Dev Uthani, about a simple man whose plain meal God came to share; it was not found in a printed Purana, so it is not retold here.
Dev Uthani Ekadashi: how families keep the day
Fasting is a choice. Anyone who is pregnant, nursing, diabetic, unwell, elderly or on regular medicine should talk to a doctor before fasting.
Where the story comes from
- Narada Purana (Brihannaradiya Mahapurana), Uttara Bhaga, the story of Mohini and Rukmangada, in the Shri Venkateshwar Steam Press edition (Shrinaradiya Mahapurana, Bombay: Khemraj Shrikrishnadas, Samvat 1980, Shaka 1845, that is 1923; colophon on leaf n717). An anonymous Sanskrit text: public domain. Read on the page images and retold in our own words. (Uttara Bhaga chapter 7 (folio 253, leaves n515–n516), chapter 23 (folio 269, leaf n547), chapters 33–34 (folios 284–285, leaves n578–n579))
- Padma Purana, Uttara Khanda, chapter 63, in the Anandashrama Sanskrit Series edition (Padmapuranam, part 4, Uttara Khanda, edited by V. N. Mandlik; Poona: Anandashrama Press, 1894; title page, leaf n5). An anonymous Sanskrit text: public domain. Read on the page images and retold in our own words. (chapter 63, pp. 1374–1376 (leaves n156–n158))
Sources
- Ekadashi name and month: the Pujadeep calendar's table of Ekadashi names.
- Padma Purana, Uttara Khanda, Anandashrama edition (Poona, 1894), chapter 63. (pp. 1374–1376 (leaves n156–n158))
- Narada Purana, Uttara Bhaga, Shri Venkateshwar Steam Press edition (Bombay: Khemraj Shrikrishnadas, Samvat 1980, Shaka 1845, that is 1923), chapters 7, 23, 33 and 34. (folios 253, 269 and 284–285 (leaves n515–n516, n547, n578–n579))
Questions families ask
When do I break the Ekadashi fast?
Breaking the fast is called parana. For Prabodhini Ekadashi in Washington DC: Saturday, November 21, 2026, 6:57 AM – 8:56 AM. Break the fast after sunrise, within pratahkala (the first fifth of the day).
Why can the Smarta and Vaishnava dates differ?
Each tradition has its own rule. Smarta rule: fast on the day Ekadashi prevails at sunrise (Dashami at sunrise spoils the day). Vaishnava rule (Gaudiya): Ekadashi prevails from arunodaya (96 minutes before sunrise) through sunrise. How we compute dates
More Ekadashis
Source and licence
- Our explanation
- Written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against them. Free to quote with credit.
- Checked
- Checked against the sources listed, October 22, 2026.