Bhagavad Gita 5.26: meaning and translation

Chapter 5: Karma Sannyasa Yoga. Krishna says

Krishna says that for the renunciates (yatis) who are free from desire and anger, who have mastered their minds and know the self, the peace of Brahman is close at hand.

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Bhagavad Gita 5.26

कामक्रोधवियुक्तानां यतीनां यतचेतसाम् ।अभितो ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं वर्तते विदितात्मनाम् ॥

Kamakrodhaviyuktanam yatinam yatachetasamAbhito brahmanirvanam vartate viditatmanam

kāmakrodhaviyuktānāṃ yatīnāṃ yatacetasām |abhito brahmanirvāṇaṃ vartate viditātmanām ||

How to read these English letters (IAST)

Our explanation Krishna says that for the renunciates (yatis) who are free from desire and anger, who have mastered their minds and know the self, the peace of Brahman is close at hand. The old translations read abhitaḥ in two ways: “near” (Besant) and “on both sides of death” (Telang).

हिंदी अर्थ कृष्ण कहते हैं कि जो यति काम और क्रोध से मुक्त हैं, जिन्होंने अपने चित्त को वश में कर लिया है और आत्मा को जान लिया है, उनके लिए ब्रह्मनिर्वाण पास ही है। पुराने अनुवाद “अभितः” को दो तरह पढ़ते हैं: “निकट” (बेसेंट) और “मृत्यु के दोनों ओर” (तेलंग)।

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Word by word

  1. कामक्रोधवियुक्तानाम् kāmakrodhaviyuktānām · free from desire and anger (compound, genitive plural) Dictionary: kāma, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 271, col. 3 “wish, desire, longing”; krodha, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 322, col. 1 “anger, wrath, passion”; vi-yukta, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 981, col. 3 “disjoined, detached, separated or delivered from”
  2. यतीनाम् yatīnām · for the renunciates (genitive plural) Dictionary: 1. yati, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 841, col. 1 “an ascetic, devotee”
  3. यतचेतसाम् yatacetasām · who have mastered their minds (compound, genitive plural) Dictionary: yata, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 845, col. 2 “restrained, held in”; cetas, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 398, col. 1 “consciousness, intelligence, thinking soul, heart, mind”
  4. अभितः abhitaḥ · near, on both sides (indeclinable) Dictionary: abhi-tas, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 61, col. 1 “near to, towards”
  5. ब्रह्मनिर्वाणम् brahmanirvāṇam · the peace of Brahman (compound, nominative singular) Dictionary: brahma-nirvāṇa, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 739, col. 1 “extinction in Brahmă, absorption into the one self-existent Spirit”
  6. वर्तते vartate · is (there) (present, 3rd person singular) Dictionary: 1. vṛt, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1009, col. 1 “to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell”
  7. विदितात्मनाम् viditātmanām · who know the self (compound, genitive plural) Dictionary: vidita, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 963, col. 3 “known, understood”; ātman, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 135, col. 1 “the individual soul, self”

Old translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 66.

To the ascetics, who are free from desire and wrath1, and whose minds are restrained, and who have knowledge of the self, the Brahmic bliss is on both sides (of death).

  1. Cf. Sutta Nipâta, p. 3. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 66, scan leaf n79). Shown verbatim.
Compare 3 translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 66.

To the ascetics, who are free from desire and wrath1, and whose minds are restrained, and who have knowledge of the self, the Brahmic bliss is on both sides (of death).

  1. Cf. Sutta Nipâta, p. 3. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 66, scan leaf n79). Shown verbatim.

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Annie Besant, 1895. Public domain. Page 63.

Near to the Nirvâna of Brahman approach those who know themselves, who are disjoined from desire and passion, subdued in nature, of subdued thoughts.

English translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895); public domain. archive.org (page 63, scan leaf n69). Shown verbatim.

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Swami Swarupananda, 1909 (first printed 1907). Public domain. Page 118.

Released from lust and anger, the heart controlled, the Self realised, absolute freedom is for such Sannyasis, both here and hereafter.

English translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909); public domain. archive.org (page 118, scan leaf n126). Shown verbatim.

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Cite this verse

The translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882), p. 66. Bhagavad Gita 5.26.

The translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895), p. 63. Bhagavad Gita 5.26.

The translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909), p. 118. Bhagavad Gita 5.26.

Our explanation: “Bhagavad Gita 5.26: meaning and translation.” Pujadeep. Updated October 25, 2026. https://pujadeep.com/bhagavad-gita/5/26/

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Classical readings, by school

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Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. Source and changes

Questions families ask

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 5.26?

Krishna speaks this verse, in chapter 5 (Karma Sannyasa Yoga).

Where does the Sanskrit text come from?

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. See the source

Is the meaning on this page a translation?

Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.

Source and licence

Sanskrit text
The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation (Annie Besant, G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras, 1922). Public domain. The Sanskrit on these pages was read from this printing’s page images.
Translation
The Bhagavadgîtâ with the Sanatsugâtîya and the Anugîtâ, translated by Kâshinâth Trimbak Telang (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, ed. F. Max Müller) (Kashinath Trimbak Telang, F. Max Müller, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1882). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song, translated by Annie Besant (Annie Besant, Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1895). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, with Sanskrit Text; Paraphrase with Word-by-word Literal Translation; English Rendering and Comments, Index, &c., by the Swami Swarupananda (Himalayan Series, No. XX) (Swami Swarupananda, The Editors and Publishers, Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, Prabuddha Bharata Press, Mayavati, Almora, Himalayas, 1909). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Common wording
In this text, 32 words follow today's common wording, checked against sanskritdocuments.org; Sanskrit Wikisource; Gita Press, Gorakhpur; GRETIL, Göttingen and Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
Our explanation
Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
Checked
Checked against the cited edition, October 15, 2026.
Updated
October 25, 2026

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