Bhagavad Gita 13.26: meaning and translation
Chapter 13: Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga. Krishna says
Krishna says that whatever being comes into existence, moving or unmoving, comes from the union of the field and the knower of the field.
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Bhagavad Gita 13.26
यावत्सञ्जायते किञ्चित्सत्त्वं स्थावरजङ्गमम् ।क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात्तद्विद्धि भरतर्षभ ॥
Yavatsanjayate kinchitsattvam sthavarajangamamKshetrakshetrajnasanyogattadviddhi bharatarshabha
yāvatsañjāyate kiñcitsattvaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam |kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāttadviddhi bharatarṣabha ||
Our explanation Krishna says that whatever being comes into existence, moving or unmoving, comes from the union of the field and the knower of the field. He calls Arjuna Bharatarshabha, best of the Bharatas.
हिंदी अर्थ कृष्ण कहते हैं कि जो भी प्राणी उत्पन्न होता है, चर हो या अचर, वह क्षेत्र और क्षेत्रज्ञ के संयोग से होता है। वे अर्जुन को भरतर्षभ (भरतवंशियों में श्रेष्ठ) कहकर पुकारते हैं।
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Word by word
- यावत् yāvat · whatever (indeclinable) Dictionary: yāvat, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 852, col. 1 “as great, as large, as much, as many”
- सञ्जायते sañjāyate · comes into being (present (middle), 3rd person singular) Dictionary: saṃ-jan, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1133, col. 1 “arise or come forth from (abl.), come into existence”
- किञ्चित् kiñcit · any (pronoun (neuter), nominative singular) Dictionary: kim, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 282, col. 2 “what? how? whence? wherefore? why?”; 2. cid, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 398, col. 1 “even, indeed, also”
- सत्त्वम् sattvam · being (noun (neuter), nominative singular) Dictionary: sat-tva, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1135, col. 2 “a living or sentient being, creature, animal”
- स्थावरजङ्गमम् sthāvarajaṅgamam · unmoving or moving (compound (neuter), nominative singular) Dictionary: sthāvara, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1264, col. 1 “standing still, not moving, fixed, stationary”; jaṅgama, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 408, col. 2 “moving, locomotive”
- क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात् kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāt · from the union of field and knower (compound (masculine), ablative singular) Dictionary: kṣetra, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 332, col. 1 “a field”; kṣetra-jña, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 332, col. 2 “'knowing the body,' i.e. the soul, the conscious principle in the corporeal frame”; saṃ-yoga, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1112, col. 2 “conjunction, combination, connection”
- तत् tat · that (pronoun (neuter), accusative singular) Dictionary: tad, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 434, col. 1 “m. he, f. she, n. it, that, this”
- विद्धि viddhi · know (imperative, 2nd person singular) Dictionary: 1. vid, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 963, col. 2 “to know, understand, perceive, learn”
- भरतर्षभ bharatarṣabha · O best of the Bharatas (compound (masculine), vocative singular) Dictionary: bharata, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 747, col. 2 “a celebrated hero and monarch of India”; ṛṣabha, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 226, col. 3 “the best or most excellent of any kind or race”
Old translations
Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 105.
Whatever thing movable or immovable comes into existence, know that to be from the connexion of Kshetra and Kshetragña, O chief of the descendants of Bharata!
Compare 3 translations
Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 105.
Whatever thing movable or immovable comes into existence, know that to be from the connexion of Kshetra and Kshetragña, O chief of the descendants of Bharata!
You are reading this one
Annie Besant, 1895. Public domain. Page 126.
Whatsoever existence is born, immobile or mobile, know thou, O best of the Bhâratas, it is from the union between the Field and the Knower of the Field.
You are reading this one
Swami Swarupananda, 1909 (first printed 1907). Public domain. Page 265.
Whatever being is born, the moving or the unmoving, O bull of the Bharatas, know it to be from the union of Kshetra and Kshetrajna.
You are reading this one
Cite this verse
The translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882), p. 105. Bhagavad Gita 13.26.
The translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895), p. 126. Bhagavad Gita 13.26.
The translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909), p. 265. Bhagavad Gita 13.26.
Our explanation: “Bhagavad Gita 13.26: meaning and translation.” Pujadeep. Updated October 25, 2026. https://pujadeep.com/bhagavad-gita/13/26/
Pujadeep’s explanations are free to quote with credit: name Pujadeep and link to the page. How to credit
Classical readings, by school
No readings by school on this verse yet.
Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. Source and changes
Questions families ask
Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 13.26?
Krishna speaks this verse, in chapter 13 (Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga).
Where does the Sanskrit text come from?
Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. See the source
Is the meaning on this page a translation?
Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
Source and licence
- Sanskrit text
- The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation (Annie Besant, G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras, 1922). Public domain. The Sanskrit on these pages was read from this printing’s page images.
- Translation
- The Bhagavadgîtâ with the Sanatsugâtîya and the Anugîtâ, translated by Kâshinâth Trimbak Telang (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, ed. F. Max Müller) (Kashinath Trimbak Telang, F. Max Müller, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1882). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
- Translation
- The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song, translated by Annie Besant (Annie Besant, Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1895). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
- Translation
- Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, with Sanskrit Text; Paraphrase with Word-by-word Literal Translation; English Rendering and Comments, Index, &c., by the Swami Swarupananda (Himalayan Series, No. XX) (Swami Swarupananda, The Editors and Publishers, Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, Prabuddha Bharata Press, Mayavati, Almora, Himalayas, 1909). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
- Common wording
- In this text, 32 words follow today's common wording, checked against sanskritdocuments.org; Sanskrit Wikisource; Gita Press, Gorakhpur; GRETIL, Göttingen and Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
- Our explanation
- Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
- Checked
- Checked against the cited edition, October 15, 2026.
- Updated
- October 25, 2026