Bhagavad Gita 6.17: meaning and translation

Chapter 6: Dhyana Yoga. Krishna says

Krishna says that for the one who is measured in food and recreation, measured in effort at work, and measured in sleeping and waking, yoga becomes the remover of sorrow.

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Bhagavad Gita 6.17

युक्ताहारविहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु ।युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा ॥

Yuktaharaviharasya yuktacheshtasya karmasuYuktasvapnavabodhasya yogo bhavati duhkhaha

yuktāhāravihārasya yuktaceṣṭasya karmasu |yuktasvapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā ||

How to read these English letters (IAST)

Our explanation Krishna says that for the one who is measured in food and recreation, measured in effort at work, and measured in sleeping and waking, yoga becomes the remover of sorrow.

हिंदी अर्थ कृष्ण कहते हैं कि जिसका आहार और विहार नियमित है, कर्मों में जिसका प्रयास संतुलित है, और जिसका सोना-जागना नियमित है, उसके लिए योग दुःखों को दूर करने वाला बनता है।

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Word by word

  1. युक्ताहारविहारस्य yuktāhāravihārasya · of one measured in food and recreation (compound (masculine), genitive singular) Dictionary: yukta, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 853, col. 3 “fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, right”; ā-hāra, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 163, col. 1 “taking food; food”; vi-hāra, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1003, col. 3 “walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming”
  2. युक्तचेष्टस्य yuktaceṣṭasya · of one measured in effort (compound (masculine), genitive singular) Dictionary: yukta, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 853, col. 3 “fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, right”; ceṣṭa, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 402, col. 1 “action, activity, effort”
  3. कर्मसु karmasu · in actions (noun (neuter), locative plural) Dictionary: karman, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 258, col. 2 “act, action, performance, business”
  4. युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य yuktasvapnāvabodhasya · of one measured in sleep and waking (compound (masculine), genitive singular) Dictionary: yukta, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 853, col. 3 “fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, right”; svapna, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1280, col. 3 “sleep, sleeping”; ava-bodha, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 101, col. 2 “waking, being awake”
  5. योगः yogaḥ · yoga (noun (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: yoga, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 856, col. 2 “the act of yoking, joining, attaching”
  6. भवति bhavati · becomes (present, 3rd person singular) Dictionary: 1. bhū, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 760, col. 2 “arise, come into being, exist”
  7. दुःखहा duḥkhahā · the remover of sorrow (compound (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: duḥkha-han, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 483, col. 3 “removing pain”

Old translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 69.

That devotion which destroys (all) misery is his, who takes due food and exercise1, who toils duly in all works, and who sleeps and awakes (in) due (time)2.

  1. Cf. Sutta Nipâta, pp. 28, 95. ↩
  2. Buddhism shows similar injunctions. Cf. Sutta Nipâta, pp. 21, 28, 95; and Dhammapada, stanza 8. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 69, scan leaf n82). Shown verbatim.
Compare 3 translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 69.

That devotion which destroys (all) misery is his, who takes due food and exercise1, who toils duly in all works, and who sleeps and awakes (in) due (time)2.

  1. Cf. Sutta Nipâta, pp. 28, 95. ↩
  2. Buddhism shows similar injunctions. Cf. Sutta Nipâta, pp. 21, 28, 95; and Dhammapada, stanza 8. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 69, scan leaf n82). Shown verbatim.

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Annie Besant, 1895. Public domain. Page 68.

The Yoga that is pain-destroying is for him who is regulated in eating and amusement, regulated in performing actions, regulated in sleeping and waking.

English translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895); public domain. archive.org (page 68, scan leaf n74). Shown verbatim.

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Swami Swarupananda, 1909 (first printed 1907). Public domain. Page 129.

To him who is temperate in eating and recreation, in his effort for work, and in sleep and wakefulness, Yoga becomes the destroyer of misery.

English translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909); public domain. archive.org (page 129, scan leaf n137). Shown verbatim.

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Cite this verse

The translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882), p. 69. Bhagavad Gita 6.17.

The translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895), p. 68. Bhagavad Gita 6.17.

The translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909), p. 129. Bhagavad Gita 6.17.

Our explanation: “Bhagavad Gita 6.17: meaning and translation.” Pujadeep. Updated October 25, 2026. https://pujadeep.com/bhagavad-gita/6/17/

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Classical readings, by school

No readings by school on this verse yet.

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. Source and changes

Questions families ask

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 6.17?

Krishna speaks this verse, in chapter 6 (Dhyana Yoga).

Where does the Sanskrit text come from?

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. See the source

Is the meaning on this page a translation?

Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.

Source and licence

Sanskrit text
The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation (Annie Besant, G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras, 1922). Public domain. The Sanskrit on these pages was read from this printing’s page images.
Translation
The Bhagavadgîtâ with the Sanatsugâtîya and the Anugîtâ, translated by Kâshinâth Trimbak Telang (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, ed. F. Max Müller) (Kashinath Trimbak Telang, F. Max Müller, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1882). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song, translated by Annie Besant (Annie Besant, Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1895). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, with Sanskrit Text; Paraphrase with Word-by-word Literal Translation; English Rendering and Comments, Index, &c., by the Swami Swarupananda (Himalayan Series, No. XX) (Swami Swarupananda, The Editors and Publishers, Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, Prabuddha Bharata Press, Mayavati, Almora, Himalayas, 1909). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Common wording
In this text, 32 words follow today's common wording, checked against sanskritdocuments.org; Sanskrit Wikisource; Gita Press, Gorakhpur; GRETIL, Göttingen and Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
Our explanation
Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
Checked
Checked against the cited edition, October 15, 2026.
Updated
October 25, 2026

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