Bhagavad Gita 6.8: meaning and translation

Chapter 6: Dhyana Yoga. Krishna says

The yogī who is content with knowledge (jñāna) and realisation (vijñāna), who stays unchanging (kūṭastha), who has mastered the senses, and for whom a lump of earth, a stone and gold are the same, is called 'joined in yoga' (yukta), Krishna says.

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Bhagavad Gita 6.8

ज्ञानविज्ञानतृप्तात्मा कूटस्थो विजितेन्द्रियः ।युक्त इत्युच्यते योगी समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः ॥

Jnanavijnanatriptatma kutastho vijitendriyahYukta ityuchyate yogi samaloshtashmakanchanah

jñānavijñānatṛptātmā kūṭastho vijitendriyaḥ |yukta ityucyate yogī samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ ||

How to read these English letters (IAST)

Our explanation The yogī who is content with knowledge (jñāna) and realisation (vijñāna), who stays unchanging (kūṭastha), who has mastered the senses, and for whom a lump of earth, a stone and gold are the same, is called 'joined in yoga' (yukta), Krishna says.

हिंदी अर्थ कृष्ण कहते हैं कि जो योगी ज्ञान और विज्ञान (अनुभव से जाना हुआ ज्ञान) से तृप्त है, जो कूटस्थ (अविचल) है, जिसने इंद्रियों को जीत लिया है, और जिसके लिए मिट्टी का ढेला, पत्थर और सोना एक समान हैं, उसे युक्त (योग में जुड़ा हुआ) कहा जाता है।

Word by word

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Word by word

  1. ज्ञानविज्ञानतृप्तात्मा jñānavijñānatṛptātmā · content with knowledge and realisation (compound (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: jñāna, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 426, col. 1 “knowing, becoming acquainted with, knowledge”; vi-jñāna, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 961, col. 2 “the act of distinguishing or discerning, understanding, comprehending, recognizing, intelligence, knowledge”; tṛpta, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 454, col. 1 “satiated, satisfied with”; ātman, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 135, col. 1 “the individual soul, self”
  2. कूटस्थः kūṭasthaḥ · unchanging (adjective (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: kūṭa-stha, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 299, col. 3 “(in phil.) immovable, uniform, unchangeable”
  3. विजितेन्द्रियः vijitendriyaḥ · who has mastered the senses (compound (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: vi-jitendriya, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 960, col. 3 “one who has the organs of sense or passions subdued”
  4. युक्तः yuktaḥ · joined in yoga (past participle (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: yukta, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 853, col. 2 “yoked or joined or fastened or attached or harnessed”
  5. इति iti · thus (indeclinable) Dictionary: 2. iti, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 165, col. 1 “in this manner, thus”
  6. उच्यते ucyate · is called (present passive, 3rd person singular) Dictionary: vac, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 912, col. 1 “to be called or accounted, be regarded as”
  7. योगी yogī · the yogī (noun (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: yogin, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 857, col. 3 “a follower of the Yoga system, a Yogin (usually called Yogī) or contemplative saint”
  8. समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ · to whom earth, stone and gold are alike (compound (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcana, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1152, col. 3 “one to whom a clod and stone and gold are all the same”

Old translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 68.

The devotee whose self is contented with knowledge and experience1, who is unmoved2, who has restrained his senses, and to whom a sod, a stone, and gold are alike, is said to be devoted.

  1. Supra, p. 57. ↩
  2. By any of the vexations of the world. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 68, scan leaf n81). Shown verbatim.
Compare 3 translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 68.

The devotee whose self is contented with knowledge and experience1, who is unmoved2, who has restrained his senses, and to whom a sod, a stone, and gold are alike, is said to be devoted.

  1. Supra, p. 57. ↩
  2. By any of the vexations of the world. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 68, scan leaf n81). Shown verbatim.

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Annie Besant, 1895. Public domain. Page 66.

He who is satisfied with wisdom and knowledge, unchanging, the senses subdued, harmonised, to whom a lump of earth, a stone and gold are the same, is called a Yogî.

English translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895); public domain. archive.org (page 66, scan leaf n72). Shown verbatim.

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Swami Swarupananda, 1909 (first printed 1907). Public domain. Page 125.

Whose heart is filled with satisfaction by wisdom and realisation, and is changeless, whose senses are conquered, and to whom a lump of earth, stone, and gold are the same: that Yogi is called steadfast.

English translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909); public domain. archive.org (page 125, scan leaf n133). Shown verbatim.

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Cite this verse

The translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882), p. 68. Bhagavad Gita 6.8.

The translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895), p. 66. Bhagavad Gita 6.8.

The translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909), p. 125. Bhagavad Gita 6.8.

Our explanation: “Bhagavad Gita 6.8: meaning and translation.” Pujadeep. Updated October 25, 2026. https://pujadeep.com/bhagavad-gita/6/8/

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Classical readings, by school

No readings by school on this verse yet.

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. Source and changes

Questions families ask

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 6.8?

Krishna speaks this verse, in chapter 6 (Dhyana Yoga).

Where does the Sanskrit text come from?

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. See the source

Is the meaning on this page a translation?

Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.

Source and licence

Sanskrit text
The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation (Annie Besant, G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras, 1922). Public domain. The Sanskrit on these pages was read from this printing’s page images.
Translation
The Bhagavadgîtâ with the Sanatsugâtîya and the Anugîtâ, translated by Kâshinâth Trimbak Telang (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, ed. F. Max Müller) (Kashinath Trimbak Telang, F. Max Müller, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1882). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song, translated by Annie Besant (Annie Besant, Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1895). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, with Sanskrit Text; Paraphrase with Word-by-word Literal Translation; English Rendering and Comments, Index, &c., by the Swami Swarupananda (Himalayan Series, No. XX) (Swami Swarupananda, The Editors and Publishers, Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, Prabuddha Bharata Press, Mayavati, Almora, Himalayas, 1909). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Common wording
In this text, 32 words follow today's common wording, checked against sanskritdocuments.org; Sanskrit Wikisource; Gita Press, Gorakhpur; GRETIL, Göttingen and Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
Our explanation
Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
Checked
Checked against the cited edition, October 15, 2026.
Updated
October 25, 2026

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