Bhagavad Gita 18.57: meaning and translation

Chapter 18: Moksha Sannyasa Yoga. Krishna says

Krishna now speaks to Arjuna directly.

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Bhagavad Gita 18.57

चेतसा सर्वकर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः ।बुद्धियोगमुपाश्रित्य मच्चित्तः सततं भव ॥

Chetasa sarvakarmani mayi sannyasya matparahBuddhiyogamupashritya machchittah satatam bhava

cetasā sarvakarmāṇi mayi saṃnyasya matparaḥ |buddhiyogamupāśritya maccittaḥ satataṃ bhava ||

How to read these English letters (IAST)

Our explanation Krishna now speaks to Arjuna directly. He tells him to give up all actions to him in thought, to make him the highest aim, to rely on the yoga of understanding (buddhi-yoga), and to keep his mind always on him.

हिंदी अर्थ अब कृष्ण सीधे अर्जुन से कहते हैं कि वे मन से सब कर्म उन्हें अर्पित करें, उन्हें ही परम लक्ष्य मानें, बुद्धियोग का आश्रय लें और सदा अपना चित्त उनमें लगाए रखें।

Word by word

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Word by word

  1. चेतसा cetasā · in mind (noun (neuter), instrumental singular) Dictionary: cetas, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 398, col. 1 “consciousness, intelligence, thinking soul, heart, mind”
  2. सर्वकर्माणि sarvakarmāṇi · all actions (compound (neuter), accusative plural) Dictionary: sarva, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1184, col. 3 “whole, entire, all, every”; karman, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 258, col. 2 “act, action, performance, business”
  3. मयि mayi · to "me" (Krishna) (pronoun, locative singular) Dictionary: 1. mad, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 777, col. 2 “base of the first pers. pron. in the sg. number (esp. in comp.)”
  4. संन्यस्य saṃnyasya · having given over (absolutive (having done)) Dictionary: saṃ-ny-as, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1148, col. 1 “to lay aside, give up, abandon, resign”
  5. मत्परः matparaḥ · with "me" (Krishna) as the goal (compound (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: mat-para, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 777, col. 2 “devoted to me”
  6. बुद्धियोगम् buddhiyogam · the yoga of understanding (compound (masculine), accusative singular) Dictionary: buddhi-yoga, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 734, col. 1 “devotion of the intellect, intellectual union with the Supreme Spirit”
  7. उपाश्रित्य upāśritya · relying on (absolutive (having done)) Dictionary: upā-śri, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 214, col. 3 “to take refuge or have recourse to”
  8. मच्चित्तः maccittaḥ · with mind on "me" (Krishna) (compound (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: mac-citta, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 777, col. 2 “having the mind (fixed) on me, thinking of me”
  9. सततम् satatam · always (indeclinable) Dictionary: sa-tata, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1138, col. 1 “constantly, always, ever”
  10. भव bhava · be (imperative, 2nd person singular) Dictionary: 1. bhū, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 760, col. 2 “to become, be”

Old translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 128.

Dedicating in thought1 all actions to me, be constantly given up to me, (placing) your thoughts on me, through recourse to mental abstraction.

  1. Cf. p. 55. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 128, scan leaf n141). Shown verbatim.
Compare 3 translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 128.

Dedicating in thought1 all actions to me, be constantly given up to me, (placing) your thoughts on me, through recourse to mental abstraction.

  1. Cf. p. 55. ↩
English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 128, scan leaf n141). Shown verbatim.

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Annie Besant, 1895. Public domain. Page 163.

Abandoning mentally all works in Me, I thy chief Good, resorting to Buddhi-Yoga, have thy thought ever on Me.

English translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895); public domain. archive.org (page 163, scan leaf n169). Shown verbatim.

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Swami Swarupananda, 1909 (first printed 1907). Public domain. Page 345.

Resigning mentally all deeds in Me, having Me as the highest goal, resorting to Buddhi Yoga do thou ever fix thy mind on Me.

English translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909); public domain. archive.org (page 345, scan leaf n346). Shown verbatim.

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Cite this verse

The translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882), p. 128. Bhagavad Gita 18.57.

The translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895), p. 163. Bhagavad Gita 18.57.

The translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909), p. 345. Bhagavad Gita 18.57.

Our explanation: “Bhagavad Gita 18.57: meaning and translation.” Pujadeep. Updated October 25, 2026. https://pujadeep.com/bhagavad-gita/18/57/

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Classical readings, by school

No readings by school on this verse yet.

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. Source and changes

Questions families ask

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.57?

Krishna speaks this verse, in chapter 18 (Moksha Sannyasa Yoga).

Where does the Sanskrit text come from?

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. See the source

Is the meaning on this page a translation?

Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.

Source and licence

Sanskrit text
The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation (Annie Besant, G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras, 1922). Public domain. The Sanskrit on these pages was read from this printing’s page images.
Translation
The Bhagavadgîtâ with the Sanatsugâtîya and the Anugîtâ, translated by Kâshinâth Trimbak Telang (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, ed. F. Max Müller) (Kashinath Trimbak Telang, F. Max Müller, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1882). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song, translated by Annie Besant (Annie Besant, Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1895). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, with Sanskrit Text; Paraphrase with Word-by-word Literal Translation; English Rendering and Comments, Index, &c., by the Swami Swarupananda (Himalayan Series, No. XX) (Swami Swarupananda, The Editors and Publishers, Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, Prabuddha Bharata Press, Mayavati, Almora, Himalayas, 1909). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Common wording
In this text, 32 words follow today's common wording, checked against sanskritdocuments.org; Sanskrit Wikisource; Gita Press, Gorakhpur; GRETIL, Göttingen and Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
Our explanation
Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
Checked
Checked against the cited edition, October 15, 2026.
Updated
October 25, 2026

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