Bhagavad Gita 18.64: meaning and translation

Chapter 18: Moksha Sannyasa Yoga. Krishna says

Krishna asks Arjuna to hear once more his highest word, the most secret of all.

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Bhagavad Gita 18.64

सर्वगुह्यतमं भूयः शृणु मे परमं वचः ।इष्टोऽसि मे दृढमिति ततो वक्ष्यामि ते हितम् ॥

Sarvaguhyatamam bhuyah shrinu me paramam vachahIshtosi me dridhamiti tato vakshyami te hitam

sarvaguhyatamaṃ bhūyaḥ śṛṇu me paramaṃ vacaḥ |iṣṭo’si me dṛḍhamiti tato vakṣyāmi te hitam ||

How to read these English letters (IAST)

Our explanation Krishna asks Arjuna to hear once more his highest word, the most secret of all. He says that Arjuna is dearly loved by him, and so he will tell him what is for his good.

हिंदी अर्थ कृष्ण अर्जुन से एक बार फिर अपना परम वचन सुनने को कहते हैं, जो सबसे गुप्त है। वे कहते हैं कि अर्जुन उन्हें अत्यंत प्रिय हैं, इसलिए वे उनके हित की बात कहेंगे।

Word by word

Every word, with its dictionary page

Word by word

  1. सर्वगुह्यतमम् sarvaguhyatamam · the most secret of all (compound (neuter), accusative singular) Dictionary: sarva, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1184, col. 3 “whole, entire, all, every”; guhya, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 360, col. 3 “a secret, mystery”; 2. tama, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 438, col. 2 “an affix forming the superl. degree of adjectives”
  2. भूयः bhūyaḥ · again (indeclinable) Dictionary: bhūyas, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 763, col. 3 “once more, again, anew”
  3. शृणु śṛṇu · hear (imperative, 2nd person singular) Dictionary: 1. śru, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1100, col. 3 “to hear, listen or attend to anything”
  4. मे me · "my" (Krishna's) (pronoun, genitive singular) Dictionary: 1. mad, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 777, col. 2 “base of the first pers. pron. in the sg. number (esp. in comp.)”
  5. परमम् paramam · highest (adjective (neuter), accusative singular) Dictionary: parama, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 588, col. 1 “chief, highest, primary, most prominent or conspicuous; best, most excellent”
  6. वचः vacaḥ · word (noun (neuter), accusative singular) Dictionary: 1. vacas, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 912, col. 3 “speech, voice, word”
  7. इष्टः iṣṭaḥ · beloved (past participle (masculine), nominative singular) Dictionary: 1. iṣṭa, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 169, col. 2 “wished, desired; liked, beloved”
  8. असि asi · you are (present, 2nd person singular) Dictionary: 1. as, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 117, col. 2 “to be, live, exist, be present”
  9. मे me · to "me" (Krishna) (pronoun, genitive singular) Dictionary: 1. mad, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 777, col. 2 “base of the first pers. pron. in the sg. number (esp. in comp.)”
  10. दृढम् dṛḍham · firmly, dearly (indeclinable) Dictionary: dṛḍha, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 490, col. 2 “firmly, fast”
  11. इति iti · therefore (indeclinable) Dictionary: 2. iti, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 165, col. 1 “in this manner, thus”
  12. ततः tataḥ · so (indeclinable) Dictionary: tatas, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 432, col. 2 “thereupon, then, after that, afterwards”
  13. वक्ष्यामि vakṣyāmi · "I will tell" (future, 1st person singular) Dictionary: vac, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 912, col. 1 “to speak, say, tell, utter, announce, declare, mention, proclaim, recite, describe”
  14. ते te · to you (pronoun, dative singular) Dictionary: 2. tva, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 463, col. 2 “base of the 2nd personal pron.”
  15. हितम् hitam · what is good (noun (neuter), accusative singular) Dictionary: 2. hita, Monier-Williams 1899, p. 1298, col. 2 “anything useful or salutary or suitable or proper, benefit, advantage, profit, service, good, welfare”

Old translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 129.

Once more, listen to my excellent words—most mysterious of all. Strongly I like you, therefore I will declare what is for your welfare.

English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 129, scan leaf n142). Shown verbatim.
Compare 3 translations

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882. Public domain. Page 129.

Once more, listen to my excellent words—most mysterious of all. Strongly I like you, therefore I will declare what is for your welfare.

English translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882); public domain. archive.org (page 129, scan leaf n142). Shown verbatim.

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Annie Besant, 1895. Public domain. Page 164–165.

Listen thou again to My supreme word, most secret of all; most beloved art thou of Me, therefore will I speak for thy benefit.

English translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895); public domain. archive.org (page 164–165, scan leaf n170–n171). Shown verbatim.

You are reading this one

Swami Swarupananda, 1909 (first printed 1907). Public domain. Page 347–348.

Hear thou again My supreme word, the profoundest of all; because thou art dearly beloved of Me, therefore will I speak what is good to thee.

English translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909); public domain. archive.org (page 347–348, scan leaf n348–n349). Shown verbatim.

You are reading this one

Cite this verse

The translation: K. T. Telang, The Bhagavadgîtâ (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882), p. 129. Bhagavad Gita 18.64.

The translation: Annie Besant, The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song (London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895), pp. 164–165. Bhagavad Gita 18.64.

The translation: Swami Swarupananda, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita (Mayavati: Prabuddha Bharata Press, 1909; first printed in Prabuddha Bharata, 1907–1909), pp. 347–348. Bhagavad Gita 18.64.

Our explanation: “Bhagavad Gita 18.64: meaning and translation.” Pujadeep. Updated October 25, 2026. https://pujadeep.com/bhagavad-gita/18/64/

Pujadeep’s explanations are free to quote with credit: name Pujadeep and link to the page. How to credit

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Classical readings, by school

No readings by school on this verse yet.

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. Source and changes

Questions families ask

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.64?

Krishna speaks this verse, in chapter 18 (Moksha Sannyasa Yoga).

Where does the Sanskrit text come from?

Sanskrit text: The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation, 1922. Meanings: written for Pujadeep and checked against the cited edition. See the source

Is the meaning on this page a translation?

Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.

Source and licence

Sanskrit text
The Bhagavad-Gita, or The Lord's Song, with the text in Devanagari and an English translation (Annie Besant, G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras, 1922). Public domain. The Sanskrit on these pages was read from this printing’s page images.
Translation
The Bhagavadgîtâ with the Sanatsugâtîya and the Anugîtâ, translated by Kâshinâth Trimbak Telang (The Sacred Books of the East, vol. VIII, ed. F. Max Müller) (Kashinath Trimbak Telang, F. Max Müller, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1882). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
The Bhagavad Gîtâ, or The Lord's Song, translated by Annie Besant (Annie Besant, Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1895). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Translation
Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, with Sanskrit Text; Paraphrase with Word-by-word Literal Translation; English Rendering and Comments, Index, &c., by the Swami Swarupananda (Himalayan Series, No. XX) (Swami Swarupananda, The Editors and Publishers, Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, Prabuddha Bharata Press, Mayavati, Almora, Himalayas, 1909). Public domain. Shown verbatim, as printed.
Common wording
In this text, 32 words follow today's common wording, checked against sanskritdocuments.org; Sanskrit Wikisource; Gita Press, Gorakhpur; GRETIL, Göttingen and Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
Our explanation
Explanation written for this site from the sources listed here, and checked against the cited edition. It is not a translation and not the only way to read the text. Free to quote with credit.
Checked
Checked against the cited edition, October 15, 2026.
Updated
October 25, 2026

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